分类信息
各地考试

当前位置:首页 » 雅思(ielts) » 考前辅导 » 正文

2014年雅思阅读题语法考前辅导(6)


时间:2014-04-18 来源:雅思(ielts)考试网 浏览次数:195  【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户

词组及固定搭配  Phrases fixed constructions  例1.What with illness and what with losses in business, his wife wit

        词组及固定搭配

  Phrases & fixed constructions

  例1.What with illness and what with losses in business, his wife with his only son left him for ever.

  分析

  乍一看,该句的前半部分怪怪的,看起来像疑问句,但又不太像,说是词组吧,又没把握。造成这种感觉的原因是由于我们对于有些很重要的词组还不熟悉,换言之,针对性的练习做的太少了。

  其实, 如果我们知道词组what with ….and what with …..中what with 的含义等于with ,意思是:“由于”“因为”,此句的意思就迎刃而解了。

  注意:what with…..and what with…..常常简略地写成what with ….and …..或者with……and with….,意思不变。

  译文

  因为疾病和生意亏蚀,他的太太和独生子永远的弃他而去了。

  例2. A successful test-taker should so train himself as to rely upon his own composing ability in the real IELTS writing test.

  分析

  如果我们熟悉词组“so….as to….”“这样……以便…..”的含义和用法,这个句子的准确意思便不难理解了。

  译文

  一位成功的应试者应该这样训练以便在真的雅思写作考试之时能够依靠自己的写作实力。

  注意:so….as to….可以转换成so as to 但含义略有不同,请比较:

  1. She got up early so as to be in time for the school bus. (为了能搭校车,她起得很早。)(表示“目的”)

  2. She got up so early as to be in time for the school bus. (她起的很早,所以搭上了校车。) (表示“结果”)

  练习题:

  1. As well as scores of cinemas and theatres throughout the city and suburbs, there are numerous clubs which appeal to people of all ages, and cater for all tastes.

  分析

  训练有素的考生看到词组as well as 时,马上就能够明白这个句子的重心是其后的内容,因此,往往先略过as well as 所引导的意思(尤其是当它很复杂的时候),集中精力理清楚其后面的内容。

  此句中涉及到3个 常用的词组,即:(1)as well as 也,还;(2)appeal to “吸引” (3)cater for “迎合,满足”。又如:

  1)the fashion show performed by the US models appeal to most young Chinese ladies, as well as numerous Chinese boys. (美国模特所住的时装秀不仅吸引了无数中国男孩,也吸引了大多数的中国女孩。)

  2)in a multi-culture party, food and services had better try to cater for different people from various parts of the world .(在一个多文化的聚会上,食物和服务最好尽量满足来自世界各地不同人的口味)

  注意:score除了大家熟悉的“分数,得分”的意思以外,还可以表示数量20。scores of = very many, “很多,大量”。例如:

  1)a score of basketball players. (20位篮球运动员)

  2)three score and five. (75)

  3) Scores of youngsters in Britain actually don’t like such pop music as R&B. (许多英国年轻人实际上并不喜欢象R & B 这样的流行音乐。)






        雅思考试

推荐图文

热门点击排行

©2015 hxpx.com All Rights Reserved 滇ICP备13002816号-1
华夏培训网唯一网址www.hxpx.com