2013年成考英语介词讲解
时间:2013-05-14
来源:成人高考网 浏览次数:167
【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户】
1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。 (误)mr. jones lives on 10 queen street. (正)mr. jones lives at 10 queen street.
1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。
(误)mr. jones lives on 10 queen street.
(正)mr. jones lives at 10 queen street.(at+门牌号,on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)
2.中文:他喜欢在太阳下坐着。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
(误)he likes to sit under the sun.
(正)he likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)
3.中文:面包是由麦子制成的。
(误)bread is made of wheat.
(正)bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
4.中文:每个人都知道他。
(误)he is known by everyone.
(正)he is known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法,表示为…所熟知。)
5.中文:我们有麻烦。
(误)we are with trouble.
(正)we are in trouble.(有麻烦用in trouble.)
6.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)he will go to america in july 5.
(正)he will go to america on july 5.(on与某一天连用。)转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
7.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)he left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)he left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日连用时用on.)
8.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)he was angry with what i said.
(正)he was angry at what i said.(表示因某事生气介词用at或about,对某人生气用with.)
9.中文:他藏在一棵树后。
(误)he hid himself after a tree.
(正)he hid himself behind a tree.(after表顺序,behind表位置。)
10.中文:在老师的帮助下你会通过考试。
(误)you may pass the exam under the help of the teacher.
(正)you may pass the exam with the help of the teacher.(在某人的帮助下用with.)
11.中文:我父亲对我说玩火危险。
(误)my father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.
(正)my father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接运动,球类比赛时是及物动词;后接玩的东西时是不及物动词,与with连用。)
12.中文:你真的看见那个年轻人打我弟弟的脸了吗?
(误)did you really see the young man hit my brother on the face?
(正)did you really see the young man hit my brother in the face?(打在脸上用in the face;打在鼻子上用on the nose.)
13.中文:就她的年龄而言,她看上去很年轻。
(误)she looks quite young in her age.
(正)she looks quite young for her age.(for表示就…而论,相当于considering.)
14.中文:在夜晚很安静。
(误)it is quiet at the night.
(正)it is quiet at night.(表示在夜晚用at night或in the night.)
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