解析学位英语语法:定语从句
时间:2013-05-08
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(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句 1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired re
(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句
1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever
C. who D. of whom
(答案:A.关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语,修饰先行词official)(1998年40题)
2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. at whose results
(答案:C.关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。)(1998年58题)
(二)关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. when
C. in that D. which
(答案:B.when在定语从句中做状语。) (1996年35题)
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when B. during which
C. which D. in which
(答案:A)(2001年54题)
(三)关系代词前带介词的定语从句
1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.
A. which B. to where
C. to which D. at which
(答案:C.关系代词which和whom 还可以做"动词词组"后面的前置宾语。这里的动词词组是belong to.)(1998年56题)
2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that
C. which D. those
(答案:C)(2003年23题)
(四)非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明,或进一步描述或补充。
这种从句有一定的独立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开,所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同,但不能用关系代词that 引导。
(1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that B. whom
C. who D. which
(答案:B)(2000年31题)
(2)His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. that
(答案:C.which引导的非限定性定语从句,在从句中做宾语,修饰先行词a teacher)(1997年39题)
(3)He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is D. which I think is
(答案:D.which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。)(1995年50题)
(五)"名词(代词)+介词+关系代词"引出,一般是非限定性定语从句。
We've tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.
A. no of which B. none of which
C. some of which D. neither of which
(答案:B."名词(代词)+of+which(whom)"引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。)(1995年36题)
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