历届成人高考高起点英语复习笔记七[高起点-英语]
时间:2011-04-11
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【华夏培训网:中国教育培训第一门户】
一、动词的种类 实义动词及物动词,不及物动词 助动词 连系动词 情态动词 A. 实义动词及物动词,不及物动词
实义动词及物动词,不及物动词
助动词
连系动词
情态动词
A. 实义动词及物动词,不及物动词
a)掌握几对动词 不及物 及物
进入 come into enter2.逃离 run/escape from flee,fled,fled
3.升起 rise,rose,risen raise
4.坐 sit,sat,sat seat
eg.我坐着。
I sit/am seated/seat myself.
The guests were_________in the front rows___________to the president attentively.
A.seating;listened B.seating;listening C.seated;listened D.seated;listening
5.serve the people/ marry sbget married to sb
6.动词变化:lie躺lie说谎lay放置,产卵,铺设
hang吊死hang挂
feel-felt, felt
fallfell,fallen
b)瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别
borrowkeep beginhave been on
buyhave leavehave been away from
reachhave been in/at joinhave been in/a member of
diebe dead
marry/be married to get married to knowget to know
B. 助动词
助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England.
他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life?
你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don‘t like him. 我不喜欢他。